Crypto-Granth Part 1: Navigating OTC Desks – Trading Cryptocurrency with Institutional Players

Anubhav Chaturvedi
4 min readAug 24, 2024

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Introduction

So how do big players trade crypto without causing massive price swings? Welcome to the world of OTC Desks! Over-The-Counter (OTC) desks are specialized platforms where large crypto trades happen directly between buyers and sellers. These platforms are the go-to for whales, institutions, and high rollers in the crypto world.

But why do these entities prefer OTC desks over traditional exchanges?

Let’s dive in.

What are OTC Desks?

OTC stands for Over-The-Counter. Unlike traditional exchanges where trades are made publicly, OTC desks facilitate private transactions between two parties. These transactions can range from a few thousand dollars to several million, often conducted discreetly to avoid impacting the market price.

Why Use an OTC Desk?

There are several compelling reasons why big players prefer OTC desks:

  1. Less Slippage: Large orders can significantly impact the market price, a phenomenon known as slippage. OTC desks mitigate this by matching large buy and sell orders directly.
  2. High Security: Transactions are highly secure, with robust protocols to ensure both parties’ safety.
  3. Higher Liquidity: OTC desks have access to deep pools of liquidity, making it easier to execute large trades without moving the market.
  4. Market Stability: By trading off the public exchanges, OTC transactions help maintain market stability and avoid drastic price swings.

Understanding Slippage

To understand the importance of OTC desks, let’s look at an example of slippage:

Imagine you want to buy 500 bitcoins, with the current price at $60,000 per bitcoin. Using a traditional exchange, buying the first 100 bitcoins might cost you $6 million. However, due to increased demand, the price for the next 100 bitcoins could rise to $61,000 each, and by the time you purchase the last 100, you might be paying a significantly higher price. The final cost could end up around $33 million.

Conversely, if you wanted to sell 500 bitcoins, the price would drop due to increased supply, potentially leaving you with around $26 million by the end of your transaction. This difference in expenditure or loss is known as slippage cost.

Such large transactions can also lead to market manipulation, as significant buying or selling can drastically alter the market price, impacting other traders.

The OTC Advantage

Now, let’s consider the same scenario using an OTC desk. You find a seller willing to sell 500 bitcoins at the current market price of $60,000 each. Both parties agree, and the transaction is executed at a total cost of $30 million. The bitcoins are transferred directly from the seller’s wallet to yours, bypassing public exchanges and minimizing slippage. The market remains unaffected, and you secure the best possible rate for your purchase.

Dubai: The Rising Star of OTC Trading

Dubai has emerged as a hotspot for OTC crypto trading, and here’s why:

  1. Transparent Regulations: Dubai has established a secure and transparent regulatory environment, attracting traders worldwide.
  2. Tax Benefits: Dubai offers a tax paradise for crypto traders, with no capital gains tax on crypto profits, allowing traders to keep more of their earnings.
  3. Strategic Location: Situated between Asian and European markets, Dubai allows for extended trading hours, providing greater flexibility and opportunities.
  4. Wealth Concentration: The city’s wealth makes it easier to find buyers and sellers for large trades, enhancing liquidity and trading opportunities.

Conclusion

OTC desks play a crucial role in the crypto trading ecosystem, providing a secure, efficient, and discreet way for large players to execute trades. By minimizing slippage, ensuring market stability, and offering access to deep liquidity, OTC desks have become the preferred choice for whales and institutions. With its favorable regulations, tax benefits, strategic location, and wealth concentration, Dubai is quickly becoming the go-to destination for OTC crypto trading. Whether you’re a high roller or an institution, exploring the world of OTC desks could be your key to smoother, more efficient crypto transactions.

For Further Details about Crypto or any types of consulting, you can reach out to me at leadanubhav@consultanubhav.com or Linkedin.

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Anubhav Chaturvedi
Anubhav Chaturvedi

Written by Anubhav Chaturvedi

Linux & DevOps Geek, Blockchain Developer ,Statistics & Data Nerd ,Solutions architect, passionate hands on instructor . High on Athletics and Travel

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